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3-Week Building LLMs Bootcamp
  • Welcome to the Bootcamp
    • Course Structure
    • Course Syllabus and Timelines
    • Know your Educators
    • Action Items and Prerequisites
    • Kick Off Session at Tryst 2024
  • Basics of LLMs
    • What is Generative AI?
    • What is a Large Language Model?
    • Advantages and Applications of LLMs
    • Bonus Resource: Multimodal LLMs and Google Gemini
    • Group Session Recording
  • Word Vectors, Simplified
    • What is a Word Vector
    • Word Vector Relationships
    • Role of Context in LLMs
    • Transforming Vectors into LLM Responses
    • Bonus Section: Overview of the Transformers Architecture
      • Attention Mechanism
      • Multi-Head Attention and Transformers Architecture
      • Vision Transformers
    • Graded Quiz 1
    • Group Session Recording
  • Prompt Engineering and Token Limits
    • What is Prompt Engineering
    • Prompt Engineering and In-context Learning
    • For Starters: Best Practices to Follow
    • Navigating Token Limits
    • Hallucinations in LLMs
    • Prompt Engineering Excercise (Ungraded)
      • Story for the Excercise: The eSports Enigma
      • Your Task for the Module
    • Group Session Recording
  • RAG and LLM Architecture
    • What is Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG)?
    • Primer to RAG: Pre-trained and Fine-Tuned LLMs
    • In-context Learning
    • High-level LLM Architecture Components for In-context Learning
    • Diving Deeper: LLM Architecture Components
    • Basic RAG Architecture with Key Components
    • RAG versus Fine-Tuning and Prompt Engineering
    • Versatility and Efficiency in RAG
    • Key Benefits of using RAG in an Enterprise/Production Setup
    • Hands-on Demo: Performing Similarity Search in Vectors (Bonus Module)
    • Using kNN and LSH to Enhance Similarity Search (Bonus Module)
    • Bonus Video: Implementing End-to-End RAG | 1-Hour Session
    • Group Session Recording
    • Graded Quiz 2
  • Hands-on Development
    • Prerequisites
    • 1 – Dropbox Retrieval App
      • Understanding Docker
      • Building the Dockerized App
      • Retrofitting your Dropbox app
    • 2 – Amazon Discounts App
      • How the Project Works
      • Building the App
    • 3 – RAG with Open Source and Running "Examples"
    • 4 (Bonus) – Realtime RAG with LlamaIndex/Langchain and Pathway
      • Understanding the Basics
      • Implementation with LlamaIndex and Langchain
    • Building LLM Apps with Open AI Alternatives using LiteLLM
  • Bonus Resource: Recorded Interactions from the Archives
  • Final Project + Giveaways
    • Prizes and Giveaways
    • Suggested Tracks for Ideation
    • Sample Projects and Additional Resources
    • Form for Submission
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  • Let's understand this with some real-world use case
  • Sample real-world business use-case
  • Bonus Resource: UX in LLM Apps

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  1. RAG and LLM Architecture

Key Benefits of using RAG in an Enterprise/Production Setup

Right now, you may use RAG to give life to your passion projects while leveraging the power of LLMs. However, if you're using RAG for any enterprise use cases (be it for your own startup or your employer) it may be helpful to understand and appreciate the benefits it offers.

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) elevates Large Language Models (LLMs) by enhancing their intelligence, efficiency, and relevance. Below, we outline some of the core benefits that will be especially important for you while considering building an LLM application in a production or enterprise environment.

  1. Real-Time, Human-Like Learning for Trusted and Relevant Information: By leveraging real-time data feeds, the model can deliver information that is not only current and reliable but also relevant across functions. This capacity for real-time learning mimics how humans naturally acquire and process information, ensuring that the model’s output remains up-to-date and contextually accurate.

  2. Robust Data Governance and Security:

    • Minimized Hallucination: Real-time data retrieval techniques enhance the model's accuracy, reducing the likelihood of producing misleading or 'hallucinated' content. Plus, this data is sourced from trusted data sources (including unstructured data sources, and not necessarily labeled data sets.)

    • PII Management and Hierarchical Access: Advanced governance protocols ensure the ethical handling of Personally Identifiable Information (PII). Additionally, role-based access controls are in place to limit the availability of sensitive information. For example, if as an employee I inquire about my manager's salary increase, I shouldn't be able to see it.

  3. Clarity on Data Sources: While generating the responses, the LLMs can site the data source from your data corpus where the information is being retrieved from. The capacity to trace the origins of the data bolsters the LLM's credibility and instills user trust.

  4. Compliance-Ready:

    • Security Measures for AI-Specific Risks: Standard IT security measures can be adapted to address specific generative AI risks, including features like automated compliance audits or alerts for sensitive data access.

    • Regulatory Adaptability: Given the ever-changing regulations surrounding generative AI, including those like the EU's AI Act, your LLM can be configured to adapt to future compliance requirements.

  5. Streamlined Customization: Employing RAG means you can say goodbye to the complexities of fine-tuning, extra databases (we'll cover that), or added computational needs, making the customization process both efficient and budget-friendly.

This architecture is not just future-proof but also aligns perfectly with real-world needs, striking the right balance between efficiency and reliability.

Let's understand this with some real-world use case

  • Customer Support: For real-time, context-sensitive customer assistance.

  • Content Curation: For summarizing articles, recommending related content, and generating new pieces.

  • Healthcare Analytics: For medical research and drug discovery.

  • Supply Chain Management: For real-time data analysis and decision-making.

Sample real-world business use-case

Interestingly, LLM Apps are not just being compliant with enterprise requirements, they are also being used to ensure compliance. For instance, below is a short video from Pathway's team that is leveraged by legal professionals at enterprises to manage information and alerts across contracts stored in Google Drive or Microsoft Sharepoint storage.

Bonus Resource: UX in LLM Apps

PreviousVersatility and Efficiency in RAGNextHands-on Demo: Performing Similarity Search in Vectors (Bonus Module)

Last updated 1 year ago

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Among various domains, several product leaders also focus on building a friendly user interface for LLM apps. When you're building your application towards the end of this bootcamp, you can certainly explore that vertical. The is an excellent resource picked from the popular Full-Stack LLM Bootcamp which was published in 2023. Do check it out if time permits.

Let's keep the momentum going as we delve further into the hands-on implementation in the next module!

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video here